Open Access Policy

The journal is fully open access, ensuring that all of its content is freely available to readers or their institutions at no cost. This open-access model allows readers to access, read, download, copy, search, and link to the full-text articles published in the journal without requiring permission from either the publisher or the author, as long as these actions are not intended for commercial purposes. This approach aligns with the definition of open access as outlined by the Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI), which emphasizes the free and unrestricted availability of scholarly work to the global community.

In line with this philosophy, all open-access articles published by the journal are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). This license permits users to share and adapt the content as long as proper attribution is given to the original author(s) and the work is not used for commercial purposes. For further details on the terms of use, please refer to the license link: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.en.